Buying property in Switzerland - SWI swissinfo.ch (2024)

Buying property in Switzerland - SWI swissinfo.ch (1)

Foreigners are allowed to buy real estate in Switzerland, but the conditions vary depending on the type of property and the buyer’s country of origin.

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Switzerland has a specific federal law regulating how foreigners can buy property, known as the “Lex Koller” (after former justice minister Arnold Koller). Its aim is to limit the purchase of property by non-residents in order to “prevent Swiss territory from falling into foreign hands”.

No category of foreign national needs authorisation to acquire real estate for professional, commercial or industrial purposes (with the exception of real estate slated for construction, trade or rental accommodation). Swiss companies controlled by persons who are authorised to acquire real estate may freely purchase such property.

Ownership of a house, apartment or land in Switzerland does not entitle you to a residence permit.

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Foreign nationals living in Switzerland

Nationals of European Union (EU) and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries living in Switzerland have the same rights as Swiss citizens. This means that they do not need authorisation to purchase property.

Citizens of other (or “third”) countries (including the United Kingdom) living in Switzerland have the same rights as Swiss citizens if they hold a settlement permit (C permit). If not, they need to obtain authorisation in order to buy a holiday home, a residential unit in a serviced apartment building, or a second home.

However, they can freely acquire their main residence if they have a residence permit (B permit) and will be living in the home on a permanent basis. This rule also applies for buying land, butbuilding work must start within one year of acquiring the land.

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Cross-border commuters from the EU/EFTA (G permit holders) may acquire a second home in the area where they work without the need to obtain authorisation. However, they may not rent out this property as long as they are working in the region as a cross-border commuters.

Foreign nationals living abroad

Foreign nationals living outside Switzerland must request authorisation to purchase property from the respective authority in the canton where it is located. The conditions may vary according to the canton and the type of property.

Foreigners living abroad may only buy a second home in a place with which they have “exceptionally close ties worthy of protection”. The property must be located in a tourist area; the living area may not exceed 200m²; the site area may not exceed 1,000m²;and the property may not be rented out.

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Like Swiss citizens, foreign nationals cannot build a second home in municipalities where more than 20% of properties are already secondary residences.

The number of holiday homes or residential units in a serviced apartment building that can be sold to foreign nationals is subject to a national quota allocated among the cantons. Holiday homes cannot be rented out year-round but only on a temporary basis.

Foreign nationals living outside Switzerland may not own more than one holiday home or second home.

More information on buying property in Switzerland:

Purchasing property in Switzerland as a foreign nationalExternal link(ch.ch)

Acquisition of real estate by persons abroadExternal link (Federal Office of Justice)

Federal law on acquiring propertyExternal link (French, German and Italian only)

Regulation on buying propertyExternal link(French, German and Italian only)

Property pricesExternal link (Federal Statistical Office)

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FAQs

Buying property in Switzerland - SWI swissinfo.ch? ›

Foreigners are allowed to buy real estate in Switzerland, but the conditions vary depending on the type of property and the buyer's country of origin. Switzerland has a specific federal law regulating how foreigners can buy property, known as the “Lex Koller” (after former justice minister Arnold Koller).

Can US citizens buy property in Switzerland? ›

Non-Swiss residents acquiring a home in Switzerland must apply for a foreign buyer's permit. This entitles the owner to reside in the country up to 180 days per annum, subject to a maximum stay of 3 months at a time. Non-Swiss residents, are not permitted to own more than one residential property.

Does it make sense to buy property in Switzerland? ›

Costs of buying a property in Switzerland

The Swiss government has made it a point to keep real estate prices low, so buyers have to pay relatively low fees. In addition, few other costs are associated with buying a home in Switzerland. This makes Switzerland one of the cheapest places to buy a house in Europe.

Why is Switzerland's home ownership so low? ›

Many people in Switzerland are afraid to buy a home because of the high-interest rates. It's expensive to pay high-interest rates. Most people don't have enough money to afford the high-interest rates. For example, if you take out a loan for a house and you pay 3% interest, then you have to pay €1,500 every month.

How much deposit do you need to buy a house in Switzerland? ›

A 20% deposit is typically the minimum necessary, including at least 10% in cash. There are no general assistance schemes in Switzerland to help with the costs of buying property. If you don't have the minimum 20% to contribute towards a mortgage, you are unlikely to be able to buy a Swiss home.

Can a US citizen retire in Switzerland? ›

Yes, US citizens can retire in Switzerland once they meet the requirements and criteria for obtaining a Switzerland Retirement Visa. As a US citizen, you must receive a visa from the Swiss consulate, and apply for a residence permit without gainful employment within two weeks of entering the country.

Do I have to pay US taxes if I live in Switzerland? ›

As an American living in Switzerland, you're generally required to file a U.S. tax return. Americans are required to report their worldwide income on their U.S. tax return. If you are a U.S. citizen living in Switzerland, you're required to report your Swiss income on your U.S. tax return.

How much is a house in Switzerland in US dollars? ›

The average house in Switzerland costs 1.19 million Swiss francs, which is currently 1.34 million US dollars and 1.08 million British pounds. However, there are significant regional variations. You can find the cheapest houses and apartments in the canton of Jura. Real estate is the most expensive in the canton of Zug.

Can I get residency in Switzerland if I buy a house? ›

It's important to know that even without B or C permit, you may buy holiday or commercial housing with prior permission from cantonal authorities. However, simply purchasing real estate in Switzerland doesn't automatically grant the right to residency.

Are property taxes high in Switzerland? ›

Property tax

Whether you buy, own, or sell your property in Switzerland, you will need to pay taxes for it. If you are purchasing property, you will need to pay a property transfer tax to register your new accommodation in the local land registry. This costs 1–3% of the purchase price.

What is the downside of living in Switzerland? ›

While there are numerous benefits to living in Switzerland, there are also some drawbacks to consider: High Cost of Living: As mentioned earlier, the cost of living in Switzerland is considerably high. This extends beyond just housing and includes groceries, dining, and general entertainment.

What is the average cost of a house in Switzerland? ›

The median price for houses on the market is CHF 1,200,000. The asking price for 80% of properties falls between CHF 520,000 and CHF 2,950,000. The average price per m² in Switzerland is CHF 7,502 / m² (price per square meter).

Why do millionaires live in Switzerland? ›

Switzerland has long attracted rich foreigners, enticed by its high wages, stable economy, and favorable tax rates. More than 25% of the Swiss population has foreign roots, and around half of the country's multi-millionaires come from abroad. With rich residents come high prices.

Where is the best place to buy property in Switzerland? ›

Geneva and Zurich, the two most vibrant cities in the country, perhaps have a premium price property market, but they also offer a very good standard of living. They were also in the Top 10 of the Mercer International Ranking for quality of living in 2019.

How much is house rent per month in Switzerland? ›

Rent in Switzerland

Shared apartments cost approximately $780-1200 per month, while private apartments cost from $1600 to $2300 per month. Luxury apartments cost roughly $3000-4100 per month, depending on the location and size of the property. With accommodation costs ranging from CHF 150 to 400 per month.

How long does it take to buy a property in Switzerland? ›

The process can take between 1 and 3 months, depending on the type of transaction. Yes, citizens of non-EU states must first secure permanent residence permit to acquire Swiss properties. Yes, our lawyers in Switzerland can assist in the process of buying real estate.

Can a US citizen live permanently in Switzerland? ›

You need to have lived in Switzerland for a minimum of five years (in most cases, ten years) before you are eligible to apply for permanent residence. You need ten years of continuous residence in Switzerland to apply for Swiss Citizenship.

Can a US citizen move to Switzerland and live? ›

You will need to apply for a residence permit with the cantonal you plan to move to. Once you've entered the country, you go to the cantonal immigration and labor market authorities to register and receive your Swiss residence permit.

What are the requirements for an American to live in Switzerland? ›

To move to Switzerland you must go through these two steps:
  • Apply for either a Swiss work visa, study visa or family visa.
  • Get the appropriate residence permit.
  • Get the Swiss C Residence Permit (the permanent residence permit).

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