Bringing Medication (2024)

For regulations, visit the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

For more information and application forms (Yakkan Shomei), visit the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's Official Q&A for those who are bringing medicines into Japan.

Bringing or Importing Medication into Japan for Personal Use

Japan has very strict guidelines and regulations in regard to the bringing medications. An importer of medications (drug, quasi-drug, cosmetics and medical device) for business purposes needs a License from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law.

There is no need for a License for individual's importing or bringing medication for personal use. An individual can import restricted quantities of medication without special procedures. Medication imported or brought into Japan for personal use must not be sold or given to others.

Drug or Quasi-drug : Up to 2 months' supply

Poison, Deadly poison, Prescription Drug : Up to 1 month's supply

Drug for External Use (excluding Poison, Deadly poison, Prescription drug) : Up to 24 per item

Injectable drug and Syringe for the drug: Up to 1 month supply (Only "Pre-filled Syringe" or "Self-injection Kit")

Other Drugs, Quasi drug : Up to 2 month supply

: A quasi-drug is a product that has restricted purpose of use, has a mild action on the human body, and is not categorized as a medical device (e.g. hair tonics, bath preparations, etc.)

: "For External use" indicates a product such as an ointment or eye drops.

Cosmetics: Up to 24 pieces per item

Medical Device (for home use only) : 1 set (e.g. electric massager)

Disposable contact lens: Up to 2 month supply

: To import more than the allotted amount, or to bring prohibited items (such as syringes), a yakkan shomei (medication import) document must be applied for and approved prior to intended trip. For more about the Yakkan Shomei and to access the needed application files, please click here.

Import Prohibited or Restricted Drugs

Import of stimulants (Amphetamine, Metamphetamine, etc.) is prohibited by the Stimulants Control Law. An importer of Narcotics, Psychotropic drugs needs a license from the Director-General Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare under the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Law, a contact point for the application of the Narcotics Control Department of the Bureau.

In accordance with CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), import of drugs including the following substances is restricted.

1. Rhinoceros horn

2. Musk

3. Tiger bones

4. Fel Ursi etc.

It is illegal to bring into Japan some over-the-counter medicines commonly used in the United States, including inhalers and some allergy and sinus medications. Specifically, products that contain stimulants (medicines that contain Pseudoephedrine, such as Actifed, Sudafed, and Vicks inhalers), or Codeine are prohibited. Up to a two-months' supply of allowable over-the-counter medication and up to a four-months' supply of allowable vitamins can be brought into Japan duty-free.

Some popular medications legal in the U.S., such as Prozac and Viagra, are sold illegally in Japan on the black market. You are subject to arrest and imprisonment if you purchase such drugs illegally while in Japan.

Further reference

Japanese physicians can often prescribe similar, but not identical, substitutes to medicines available in the U.S. A list of English-speaking medical facilities throughout Japan is available here.

A Japanese doctor, consulted by phone in advance, is also a good source of information on medications available and/or permitted in Japan.

If you need to bring more than the restricted quantity of medication into Japan for personal use, and you plan to arrive at one of the following airports, please contact the following Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare during business hours (Monday to Friday, 9:30 AM to 5:45 PM)

Kanto-Shinetsu Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare
(Place of arrival: Narita international Airport, Tokyo International Airport, etc.)
TEL: +81-48-740-0800
e-mail: yakkan@mhlw.go.jp

Kinki Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare
(Place of arrival: Chubu Centrair International Airport, Kansai International Airport, etc)
TEL: +81-6-6942-4096
e-mail: kiyakuji@mhlw.go.jp 

Okinawa Narcotics Control Office, Kyushu Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare
TEL: +81-98-853-7100
e-mail: okinawa-yakuji@mhlw.go.jp

Narcotics and Psychotropics

Compliance and Narcotics Division, Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
FAX +81-3-3501-0034
(Place of arrival: All)

Bringing Medication (2024)

FAQs

Can you pack your meds in a pill case and more questions answered? ›

The answer is yes, with some qualifiers. Here are a few tips that you might find helpful. It is not necessary to present your medication to, or notify an officer about any medication you are traveling with unless it is in liquid form (See next bullet).

Will TSA check my pills? ›

Medications in pill or other solid forms must undergo security screening. You can facilitate this screening by clearly labeling medication. Medication can undergo a visual or X-ray screening and may be tested for traces of explosives.

Can a pharmacist answer questions about medication? ›

Pharmacists can answer many questions about medicines, recommend nonprescription drugs, and discuss side effects of specific medicines. And some also can provide blood sugar and blood pressure monitoring and offer advice on home monitoring tests.

What are the 3 rules for taking medicines? ›

Use Medicines as Directed.
  • Read the directions on the label and ask your healthcare provider how much you should take and when.
  • Never skip taking your prescription medicine. Talk to your healthcare provider before you stop taking your medicines.
  • Only take the suggested dose.
Jun 3, 2019

Is it OK to put different pills in the same container? ›

DON'T ... Combine different medications in one bottle. While consolidating your meds may save space, it also can lead to mistakenly taking the wrong pill or confusion over what's what. Some medications may even react with others negatively when kept in the same container.

Is it OK to mix pills in a pill box? ›

Assuming your medications and supplements have been cleared for potential interactions, it's fine to store them together. Any powder or residue from the pills or gel caps is small enough not to make a difference.

Do pills have to be in original bottles when flying? ›

TSA does not require medications to be in their original, labeled, prescription containers. However, using the original containers may limit delays or additional questioning. This is especially important if you have pain medications or other controlled substances.

Can you fly with pills in a Ziploc bag? ›

You can take prescription medications on a plane. They can be placed in a clear plastic bag for screening or in your checked-in luggage. But you may have to undergo additional security checks and you should be prepared for these.

Do pills have to go in a clear bag? ›

You may place medications in 3.4 ounce (100 milliliters) or smaller containers in a one-quart size clear zip-top plastic bag along with your other personal liquid and gel items. If your prescription medications come in larger containers or bottles, you will need to pack them separately in your carry-on bag.

What is the 10 rule in pharmacy? ›

When the total calculated final volume to be administered equals more than an additional 10%, it is necessary to withdraw a volume of the base solution equal to the overfill volume plus the diluent of the drug.

What is an overdue medication? ›

Certain expired medications are at risk of bacterial growth and sub-potent antibiotics can fail to treat infections, leading to more serious illnesses and antibiotic resistance. Once the expiration date has passed there is no guarantee that the medicine will be safe and effective.

Can a pharmacist overrule a doctor's prescription? ›

Yes, a pharmacist in his or her professional judgment may refuse to fill a prescription.

What are the TSA rules for prescriptions? ›

All passenger items must undergo security screening. It is recommended that medication be clearly labeled to facilitate the screening process. You may bring medically necessary liquids, medications and creams in excess of 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters in your carry-on bag.

Do you have to declare prescription drugs at customs? ›

If you're prescribed medication abroad, review U.S. Customs & Border Patrol's list of restricted and prohibited items to certify that medication obtained abroad may be brought back into the country. Declare all medication and associated items at customs. Carry medication obtained abroad in its original container.

Can you put medication in your case? ›

These must be in their original packaging and must be correctly labelled. So, if you're not going to need it during your flight or if your flight is delayed, you'll need to put your medication into your checked suitcase.

Do my meds have to be in the original bottle for carry-on bags? ›

Medications can be packed in a pill box. However, it is usually best to keep medicines in labeled containers provided by your pharmacist. TSA does not require medications to be in their original, labeled, prescription containers. However, using the original containers may limit delays or additional questioning.

Are pill organizers illegal? ›

In some jurisdictions in the United States possession of prescription drugs in a pill organiser is a crime, and people have been prosecuted for it.

Can I pack my medicine in my personal bag? ›

All passenger items must undergo security screening. It is recommended that medication be clearly labeled to facilitate the screening process. You may bring medically necessary liquids, medications and creams in excess of 3.4 ounces or 100 milliliters in your carry-on bag.

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