Beef: Removing excess moisture - NZ Herald (2024)

Beef: Removing excess moisture - NZ Herald (1)

By

Peter Gordon

Chef, restauranteur and author

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How are we supposed to go about frying meat these days? No matter what temperature I use and across almost all types of meat, I invariably end up boiling it in its own water for the first 5 to 10 minutes until the water has evaporated, and then fry from then. But that makes cooking a decent steak pretty much impossible, doesn't it? I doubt you'll be able to convince me it's to preserve the meat either.
Teg

Frying meat — I have to say it doesn’t actually sound that appealing a thing to do. I think of frying fish, eggs or potatoes, but I’m not sure meat should be fried. Personally, because cuts of meat tend to be thickish (excepting bacon) I prefer to cook them in either a griddle pan or on the barbecue. If I do use a pan, then if it’s something like a lamb rump, I’ll place it into the oven to finish which gives a more even cooking. I have been known to cook duck breasts in a pan with a lid on, slightly ajar, which helps build up a constant heat and this works well, and keeps the oven clean. As I type this now I realise there’s actually no reason meat can’t be fried, so long as it is cooked evenly so you don’t end up with burnt edges and raw insides. A beef steak or lamb chop could, I guess could be cooked just as well as slab of tuna — the latter I’d have no hesitation in cooking in a pan.

If your meat is leaking water, then it might just be that it has been soaked in water to bulk it up. As we all pay for our meat by the kilogram, you might in fact be paying for water, not protein. In the old days this technique was used by dodgy processors of bacon, scallops and prawns among other things, all of which would weep water into the pan in which you cooked them once defrosted. On the grill you’d be less likely to notice it of course, but it was a terrible practice, and I’d like to believe it is not operating in 2013. If you’re finding the same with all varieties of meat then buy your meat from another shop, or use another brand and see if you notice any improvement.

Personally I haven’t noticed it myself either cooking at home or in the restaurant. One way you could possibly prevent weeping meat would be to gently press it between two Chux cloths and a tea towel for five minutes by resting a plate on top, and I do mean gently. Hopefully this will force out any excess water. Another technique could include lining a colander with a tea towel and a few Chux cloths and draining the meat, and I guess this would be good for diced meat for a stew or similar.

Lastly, you could lay your meat (patted dry previously) on a tray in the fridge, lined with a tea towel. Lay several cloths loosely over the meat and leave to dry out for 24 hours. Don’t cover with cling film as that will prevent it drying out. The air inside a fridge is desiccated (drying it out) and this can be useful for all sorts of things. However, always make sure you keep raw meat on the tray on the bottom of the fridge, with no blood dripping anywhere, away from any uncovered foods. In fact, you should never leave food uncovered in the fridge for the very reason that it will dry out, and also from a health and safety viewpoint; you don’t want to cross-contaminate your other food.

Some of the best beef steaks you can eat these days are cut from dry-aged joints of beef. By drying either the whole beast or individual joints out, the flavour intensifies and the meat becomes very tasty — rather like the intensity of mild vegemite. Less water equals more flavour. In fact there are restaurants now where they brag about curing their meat in a cabinet lined with blocks of Himalayan pink salt. Who knew? The salt draws the moisture from the air, and therefore the beef itself. If this is the length some people are going to, to un-moisten their meat, then perhaps you have a very valid point.

In our Ask Peter series, executive chef Peter Gordon answers your curly culinary questions. If you’re stumped over something food-related, send your question to askpeter@bite.co.nz and keep checking in for answers. You can read more on Peter on his website, have a read of his Ask Peter articles or check out his recipes on our site.

Beef: Removing excess moisture - NZ Herald (2024)

FAQs

Why is there so much water in my beef? ›

Leaner Beef Contains More Water

Meat from these animals is naturally leaner and contains more water. The fat in meat contributes to flavor, so a leaner cut will taste different than a fattier cut.

What is the major reason for the loss of moisture in the meat? ›

The majority of water loss during cooking is because of temperature-induced denaturation or structural changes in meat proteins. Denaturation of meat proteins or changes in meat protein structure depends on proteins and cooking temperature.

How do you lock moisture in meat? ›

Brining makes meat juicier. Unbrined meat loses 30 percent of its moisture, while brined meat loses only 15 percent. Make a brine by combining 1 cup of salt to 1gallon of water. Brine the meat about four hours and rinse thoroughly.

How do you remove moisture from beef? ›

Lay several cloths loosely over the meat and leave to dry out for 24 hours. Don't cover with cling film as that will prevent it drying out. The air inside a fridge is desiccated (drying it out) and this can be useful for all sorts of things.

What percentage of moisture can beef lose during dry aging? ›

A dry-aged piece of beef can lose up to around 20-30% percent of its initial volume in water loss, which concentrates its flavor. The majority of this loss of moisture takes place in the outer layers of the meat – some of which become sufficiently desiccated that they must be trimmed before cooking the meat.

Do grocery stores add water to ground beef? ›

There is no added water in any fresh, unprocessed beef. Beef is washed during slaughter, but the small amount of water would be absorbed on the surface of the meat, not bound to the protein or inside the tissue and would quickly evaporate or drip out. Beef is often ground while partially frozen.

How much moisture can beef loose during dry aging? ›

Moisture loss might be a major one. A dry-aged piece of beef can lose up to around 30% of its initial volume due to water loss, which concentrates its flavor.

Which of the following method is more efficient for removing moisture from meat? ›

Curing and smoking

They not only improve the safety and shelf life of meat products but also enhance the colour and flavour. Smoking of meat decreases the available moisture on the surface of meat products, preventing microbial growth and spoilage.

Does salt help meat retain moisture? ›

Adding salt to the exterior of a piece of steak draws out the moisture in the steak. The salt then dissolves in this moisture, creating a brine that is then re-absorbed back into the steak. In this process, the lean muscle proteins in the meat are broken down, made juicier and more tender. All thanks to salt!

Which method of cooking will help preserve the moisture of the meat? ›

Moist heat cooking methods: Poaching, boiling, simmering, braising, stewing, etc. These techniques all involve using liquid or steam to transfer heat and cook your food.

How do you dry out beef? ›

Drying the Meat

Place the slices close together, but not touching or overlapping. Place the racks in a dehydrator or oven preheated to 140ºF. Dry until a test piece cracks but does not break when it is bent (10 to 24 hours for samples not heated in marinade). Samples heated in marinade will dry faster.

Why do you put baking soda on beef? ›

Baking soda acts as a meat tenderizer by changing the physical composition of meat fibers. It raises the pH levels on the surface and makes it tougher (pun intended) for the proteins in the meat to bond.

How do you clarify beef dripping? ›

To clarify dripping (or other fat)

Melt the fat and strain into a large bowl. Then pour over double the quantity of boiling water. Stir well and leave till cold and set. Remove the cake of fat from the top of the water, scrape off any sediment from the bottom of the cake, then melt the fat and pour into a clean basin.

Should you drain beef while cooking? ›

Draining the grease from ground beef will make a dish healthier and is usually recommended. Brown the meat first to extract the fat. Then, you can spoon the grease out of the pan or use a colander to drain the grease. It is important you do not discard the hot grease down a drain as it can cause damage to the drain.

How do you dry raw ground beef? ›

Form the hamburger into normal size patties, place on trays and freeze dry with your default settings. Add more dry time at the end, if necessary, to make sure all the water is removed and that the patties are completely dry all the way through. Bag them in a mylar bag with an oxygen absorber.

Can you dry-age beef too long? ›

You can find steaks that have been dry-aged from 7 to even up to 120 days. The most common timeframe for a steak to be dry-aged is 30 days. The meat doesn't spoil during this time, because you age it in conditions that tightly control the levels of moisture and bacteria.

How long is it safe to dry-age beef? ›

If you appreciate the flavor associated with dry aged beef but don't want the taste to be too overpowering we recommend dry aging your beef for a maximum of 45 days.

How long can you safely wet age beef? ›

The process of wet aging beef can last anywhere between 4-6 weeks. This is dependent on a variety of factors and some butchers may leave the steaks to age for longer than others. Due to the wet aged steak process being relatively quick, it is a cheaper option.

Does Wendy's use pink slime? ›

News Across the U.S.

Wendy's decided to post the ads after receiving “many questions from customers and online communities,” spokesman Bob Bertini said in an email. “We felt it was important to set the record straight. We are very proud of our beef, and have never used lean finely textured beef, or 'pink slime. '

Does McDonald's still use pink slime? ›

Nope. Our beef patties are made from 100% pure beef. We season with just a punch of salt and pepper, otherwise nothing else is added.

Does Walmart use pink slime in meat? ›

"While the USDA and experts agree that it is safe and nutritious, Wal-Mart and Sam's Club will begin offering fresh ground beef that does not contain LFTB," writes Deisha Galberth Barnett, a Wal-Mart spokesperson, in a statement.

At what temperature do you dry-age beef? ›

Temperature. Dry aging literature has mainly reported the optimum temperature is between 0° and 4 °C (32–39.2 °F) because storage temperature for dry aged beef should not differ from those for wet-aged beef products [1, 4–6, 8, 12, 16, 17, 25].

How long should beef hang before cutting? ›

Beef should be aged a few days before cutting. The amount of aging will depend on the amount of fat covering, desired flavor and temperature. Carcasses that have only a thin fat covering should be aged three to five days; those with more fat, five to seven days. Very little tenderization occurs after seven days.

How much does beef shrink when dehydrated? ›

The process of dehydration can reduce the weight anywhere between 1/2 to 2/3 of the original weight. For example, 3 pounds of raw meat can shrink down to 1 pound.

Is it normal for ground beef to be watery? ›

Ground beef turns mushy when you use low-quality beef that's been handled too much and/or kept at room temperature. This smears the fat. During cooking, the smeared fat turns to liquid and steams the meat rather than frying it leaving it mushy.

Why does my steak have so much liquid? ›

Most meat contains about 75 percent water, which freezes and forms sharp crystals when the meat is packaged for transport. The crystals' sharp edges rupture the muscle cells in the meat and cause them to release myoglobin when the meat thaws. The myoglobin combines with water to form that eerie juice.

Is it okay to not drain beef? ›

Draining the grease from ground beef will make a dish healthier and is usually recommended. Brown the meat first to extract the fat. Then, you can spoon the grease out of the pan or use a colander to drain the grease. It is important you do not discard the hot grease down a drain as it can cause damage to the drain.

What is the liquid that comes out of beef? ›

That red liquid is water mixed a protein called myoglobin. See as meat ages, the muscle tissue breaks down – and it doesn't take long. The water and myoglobin cells inside the meat are released and voila, a red blood-like liquid emanates from the meat when it is prepared.

How do you get rid of excess liquid when cooking? ›

What to do when the food is too watery?
  1. Stews/ soups.
  2. • Cornstarch: Prepare a solution by adding cornstarch. ...
  3. • Beurre manie: Make a 'beurre manie' for richer dishes. ...
  4. Curries.
  5. • ...
  6. • ...
  7. Simmer: Simmer your sauce on low heat without covering the pan. ...
  8. Cornflour: This is mostly used for Chinese or Thai sauces.
Jun 11, 2019

How can you tell if raw ground beef is bad? ›

Touch the ground beef. If it's slimy, that's not normal. Smell and visually examine at your ground beef, and if it's brown or an off odor, those could be signs that your ground beef is spoiled. Always remember — when in doubt, throw it out!

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