Are you ready for that jelly? Why it’s time to start eating jellyfish (2024)

The world has ajellyfish problem. In 2014, they invaded a Scottish salmon farm, killing 300,000 fish overnight. They have shut down power stations, incapacitated a US nuclear warship and had asignificant socioeconomic impact on tourist areas. At the moment, agroup of Australian scientists are researching the possibility that they will eventually utterly destroy all other life in theoceans.

The answer? Cooking them, according to one Italian scientist. Stefano Piraino, azoology professor at the University of Salento, is about to embark on a European commission-funded study to try to demonstrate that the ideal location for jellyfish is on our dinnertables.

“We need to adapt, to turn this problem into an opportunity,” says Piraino. “We started to analyse the chemical composition of jellyfish in the Mediterranean and realised that they were similar to the ones eaten in the far east. So we thought: ‘Why don’t we try to eatthem?’”

Are you ready for that jelly? Why it’s time to start eating jellyfish (1)

If jellyfish were to become aregular option at your local chippy, one of the main advantages would be their hardiness. Even if you remove ajellyfish from the sea, it doesn’t stop new ones being born, as they spawn from polyps attached to the bottom of the ocean. So, unlike most fish, there’s no possibility of permanently damaging stocks. Or as Piraino puts it: “It’s asustainable foodsource!”

Is it adelicious food source, though? Jellyfish is known for adelicate, slightly salty, flavour that means it’s eaten more as atextural experience. Its slimy, slightly chewy consistency means that Chinese and Japanese gourmands often eat it raw or sliced up as asalad ingredient. “Ionce had a Michelin-starred chef prepare ajellyfish tasting, and one fish expert said that it was like the best oyster he’d ever tasted,” says Piraino. “In Sardinia and Sicily, they take similar sea animals to the jellyfish, fry them up, and they’re alocal delicacy. Ithink it will only be amatter of time until we’re widely adapted to eatingthem.”

Piraino isn’t alone: aslow food conference in Genoa featured astall promoting fried jellyfish. The increasing demand for jellyfish from Chinese people living in Italy means that Asian exporters are already struggling to keep up.

“The opportunities are there and, ultimately, we need abetter plan than to simply stay out of the water,” says Piraino. “We need to train fishermen so we can get some value from this unused biomass.” While some diners may still feel squeamish at the prospect of tucking into the gelatinous sea creatures, it sounds like Italy, at least, is ready for that jelly.

Are you ready for that jelly? Why it’s time to start eating jellyfish (2024)

FAQs

Why do people eat jellyfish? ›

Desalted ready-to-use jellyfish are low in calories and contain hardly any fat, about 5% protein and 95% water. They do not have much flavor, and may be used to add additional texture and mouthfeel to various dishes. In some areas of Asia, jellyfish is "associated with easing bone and muscle pain."

Why are jellyfish that are going to be eaten treated with alum? ›

However, owing to its perishability, jellyfish preparation involves the usage of a mixture of alum (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O and salt (NaCl) as a firming agent during the dehydration process. This process has a number of merits such as inhibiting the growth of microbes and improving the texture of jellyfish.

What would happen if you ate a jellyfish? ›

Only a few species of jellyfish have been determined safe for human consumption. That said, while safe for most, some people have been diagnosed with allergies to the animal after experiencing an anaphylactic reaction after eating cooked jellyfish ( 32 , 33 , 34 ).

How to prepare jellyfish to eat? ›

Rinse and drain jellyfish; place into a bowl. Whisk sesame oil, soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, chili oil, and ginger together in a small bowl; stir into jellyfish and marinate 15 minutes. Place sesame seeds in a dry skillet over medium-low heat; toast until golden, about 1 minute. Set aside to cool, about 5 minutes.

Is jellyfish good or bad? ›

Nutritional value of jellyfish

Their mineral content is noteworthy, providing essential elements like iron, zinc and magnesium, all pivotal for supporting overall health, fortifying the immune system and bolstering vitality.

Do jellyfish hurt you? ›

Jellyfish sting their prey with their tentacles, releasing a venom that paralyzes their targets. Jellyfish don't go after humans, but someone who swims up against or touches one — or even steps on a dead one — can be stung all the same. While jellyfish stings are painful, most are not emergencies.

Why are jellyfish so toxic? ›

Tentacles contain from a few 1000 to several billion nematocysts that discharge into the skin within a fraction of a second and can paralyze and kill predators (mainly zooplankton and small fish) (Malej 1982). Furthermore, jellyfish can significantly impact human activities and ecosystems due to their envenomation.

Is salt bad for jellyfish? ›

Adding undissolved salts to your jellyfish aquarium will damage the jellies tissue and can cause them to be very still and not bell or pulse much… their bell can curl under and they will fully retract their tentacles and not eat because of the tentacle retraction.

How do Japanese eat jellyfish? ›

Stripped of tentacles and scraped of mucous membranes, jellyfish are typically soaked in brine for several days and then dried. In Japan, they are served in strips with soy sauce and (ironically) vinegar.

What is the deadliest jellyfish? ›

The Australian box jellyfish is considered the most venomous marine animal. They may not look dangerous, but the sting from a box jellyfish could be enough to send you to Davy Jones's locker-a watery grave, that is.

What country eats jellyfish? ›

Since ancient times, the Chinese culture has consumed jellyfish in the medusa stage. The practice of eating cooked umbrella in salads has extended to other Asian nations such as Malaysia, Thailand and Japan.

Has someone swallowed a box jellyfish? ›

A TEENAGER in Australia was fighting for his life yesterday after accidentally drinking a deadly box jellyfish tentacle left in a jar of water in a surf club refrigerator. The 17-year-old lifesaver from Mission Beach, Queensland, drank water from a glass jar containing box jellyfish tentacles.

Are jelly balls edible? ›

WHAT DO THEY TASTE LIKE? Jellyfish have a crunchy texture and can be served hot, cold, cooked or raw. They essentially take on the flavor of the other food or condiments they are served with. Jellyfish are commonly cut into strips and served in salads, but they can also be used in egg rolls, stir-fry and sushi wraps.

Can you freeze jellyfish? ›

Jellyfish are 95 percent water and a small percentage of proteins, so when the animal dies, it loses much of the water. To avoid this loss, Palamaro believes they have to be consumed fresh within a few hours of harvest or stored safely frozen or preserved with the calcium salt technique that Leone developed.

Can you fry jellyfish? ›

Avoid frying or cooking the jellyfish too long. Overcooking the jellyfish can make it rubbery or tough. Taste, garnish, and serve the jellyfish salad. Taste the salad to see if you need to add extra salt.

Why do people harvest jellyfish? ›

Jellyfish are commonly cut into strips and served in salads, but they can also be used in egg rolls, stir-fry and sushi wraps. Nutritionally, they are a good source of protein (mainly collagen) and low in fat. mesh sizes, and trawling closer to the surface where there's generally less marine life.

What tries to eat jellyfish? ›

Natural Predators

Among the predators of the jellyfish, the following have been identified: ocean sunfish, grey triggerfish, turtles (especially the leatherback sea turtle), some seabirds (such as the fulmars), the whale shark, some crabs (such as the arrow and hermit crabs), some whales (such as the humpbacks).

Do jellyfish feel pain when eaten? ›

While jellyfish do have nerve cells, there is no scientific evidence to suggest that they possess specialized nociceptors. These nociceptors are crucial for experiencing pain in more complex animals. So, it's unlikely that jellyfish experience pain in the same way we do.

Why are jellyfish so poisonous? ›

Box jellyfish, named for their body shape, have tentacles covered in biological booby traps known as nematocysts - tiny darts loaded with poison. People and animals unfortunate enough to be injected with this poison may experience paralysis, cardiac arrest, and even death, all within a few minutes of being stung.

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