Anatomy of a Perfect Macaron (2024)

Published: · Modified: by Mimi · This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Anatomy of a Perfect Macaron (1)
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First, I should disclose that there's no such thing as a perfect macaron since we all know that nothing is truly perfect in life 🙂 But many of my readers have asked me what their macarons should be like after baking. I know some also do not live near a bakery where they can buy and taste macarons so their first macarons are they ones they made by themselves! An impressive feat I must say. With that in mind, I created this guide to list some ideal attributes to look for in the search for "ideal or perfect macarons". I put that in quotes because they don't have to look perfect to be good. Don't forget macarons are for eating!

XOXO,
Mimi

Feet:

Perhaps the most talked about and coveted aspect in the art of macaron making. You'll realizethat once you've acheived macarons with feet, you don't want just any kind of feet because each type actually reflects what kind of macaron you will have and shows the kind of mistakes you've made. Small unbroken feet are usually a good indication that the macaron is not hollow. Big bubbly feet usually indicates that the insides have been pushed out into the feet causing a hollow macaron.

Examples of "Good Feet":

Ruffled Feet (slight horizontal rise)

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Small Delicate Air Pockets in Feet (clean vertical rise)

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Examples of "Bad Feet": (messybroken air pockets/detached feet, excessive horizontalrise (tall feet)/ overly developed feet, no feet)

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NO HOLLOWS & Texture:

The texture of the macaron should not be super crunchy or crispy like a biscotti. Shells can turn hard from over baking so learn when to stop baking and mature your shells with a higher moisture filling if needed.Stale macarons canalso turn hard so make sure to place them in an air tight container in the fridge as they are best eaten within 5-7 days.

Another coveted attribute for any macaron is the absence of hollows. When handled, hollow macarons can be easily broken because there's a big gaping hole inside the shell. As soon as you press into it with your hands, it can easily get crushed.You do not need to fill the macaronshell and bite into itto see that it is fully set with no hollows.This should alreadybe apparent once it cools down and you break it open to see that the shell is not hollow and the insides have not collapsed.Macaron bodies should be fully set with a nice fluffy interior and acrispy egg-shell like exterior.It's the presence ofthese two contrasting textures which makes this cookie so special. Pressing the bottom of the macarons shell, thereby pushing the insides up to the top, is not the proper way of achieving no hollows.Aim for reducing hollows by baking at the correct temperature (not too low), proper meringue whippingand using the correct folding techniques.

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Rise:

The shells should have a healthy rise, not too puffy yet not too flat. A bloated shell that is disproportionate to the whole macaron is often hollow. Fix this by working on your folding technique and making sure that your temperature is just right.

On the flip side, a pancake like macaron is usually a sign that you've over mixed your batter. These aren't too attractive so learn to judge the consistency and know when to stop folding. Remember, the batter should flow slowly like lava and fall a few times on itself like a ribbon.

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Shape:

This is obvious. Macaron shells should be round. There are several reasons for oddly shaped shells including:over mixedbatter, wrong piping techniques and use of parchment paper, either through improper use or just plain bad quality. Invest in a Silpat pan, it will work wonders to keep your shapes round.

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Filling:

The filling should not overwhelm the overall construction of the macaron by being over stuffed or under stuffed. Pipe the filling until it reaches close to the edge of the shell but leave some room for it to expand once you assemble the macaron. The filling should not run past the the outer rim of the shell. Too much filling and it will be hard to eat it without the filling squishing out, making for one messy messy treat.

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Color:

The tops of the shell should be smooth, not too lumpy and devoid of points or "nipples". Sift your almond flour well to help with attaining super smooth shells. Remove nipples by rapping the tray firmly against the counter after piping.

The colour of the shells should be uniformed and not spotty or browned. To avoid spotty coloring, make sure you're introducing the gel colour into your mixture with enough time left to mix it thoroughly. As for shell browning, make sure you are using your oven correctly. Move your macarons further away from the heat source, lower the temperature or place an empty pan below or above your macarons according to your own situation.Click here to read how to use your oven properly for baking macarons.

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. anna says

    Hi your tips where very helpful I'v been trying to make a decent macron for about 4 months now but they always either end up good with feet but hollow or no feet and perfect consistency I have tried folding more folding less letting it rest more and less I'v tried multiple recipes and made sure to go step by step. any suggestions?

    Reply

    • Mimi says

      Hi Anna,
      Have you considered your meringue? Overwhipping it can cause it to look like a normal looking macaron on the outside with hollows inside. Take a look at these posts, I think it will help: hollow macarons & how to whip perfect meringue for macarons.
      XOXO,
      Mimi

      Reply

  2. Kim says

    my macaron shells are very oddly shaped. what should I do to fix it? and also what kind of parchment paper or silicone mat is good for making circular macaron shells?

    Reply

    • Mimi says

      Hi Kim,
      I have a tutorial on how to bake smooth and round macarons, please take a look. I prefer SILPAT silicone mats because they keep the shape of the macaron round and tidy. It might be your paper/mat but your technique might also need some practice. Take a look at the tutorial and let me know if you nee further help.
      XOXO,
      Mimi

      Reply

    • Yuvi says

      Hii my macarons turn soggy immediately after I fill them and they crush to pieces.. pls suggest what seems to be going wrong and what can I do to prevent this?
      Thanks in advance

      Reply

    • Hyedi says

      I feel like baking mats hold moisture, when baking macarons..I go with strictly parchment.

      Reply

  3. sahar says

    hi mimi
    i`m so glad for knowing you.
    i have problem with my macarons after bake them thats problem is when i put filling between to shells of macaron and put them in the refrigerator they stay frim and when put them in the environment they became soft and chewable and when comeback to the refrigerator again they become firm and unchewable again . i`don`t know hwo i can solve this problem. i think maybe you can help me to solve this problem .
    beforhand i`m thankfull for your guidance.EmojiEmoji

    Reply

    • Mimi says

      Hi Sahar,
      A good way to combat this problem is brushing some milk or syrup to the bottom of the dry macarons, let it absorb and then pipe the filling. Please let me know how it goes 🙂
      XOXO,
      Mimi

      Reply

  4. Cynda says

    Took my first stab at macarons, followed your recipe (all tips and tricks) and they came out looking perfect! Smooth shell, perfect feet, no cracks or hollow shells, but they were a little chewy. What should I adjust? Thank you- following your steps allowed me to have my first batch looking beautiful, no fails!!

    Reply

    • Mimi says

      I'm glad to hear that. If you brush a bit of syrup or milk on the bottom of the shells and then fill it, it will help to mature it more readily and not be so chewy. XOXO Mimi

      Reply

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As a seasoned enthusiast in the delicate art of macaron making, I bring a wealth of firsthand expertise to guide you through the intricate journey of achieving the perfect macaron. My knowledge extends beyond the theoretical to practical insights, allowing me to decode the nuances that transform a mere recipe into an exceptional culinary experience.

Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the article:

Macaron Attributes for Perfection:

  1. Feet:

    • Definition: The term "feet" refers to the ruffled edges at the bottom of a macaron shell.
    • Significance: Small, unbroken feet indicate a non-hollow macaron, while big bubbly feet suggest a potential hollow inside.
    • Advice: Aim for ruffled feet or small delicate air pockets for a desirable macaron structure.
  2. No Hollows & Texture:

    • Texture: A macaron should not be overly crunchy; overbaking leads to hardness.
    • Hollows: Hollow macarons are fragile; proper baking temperature, meringue whipping, and folding techniques are crucial.
    • Texture Contrast: The ideal macaron has a crispy egg-shell-like exterior and a fluffy interior.
  3. Rise:

    • Healthy Rise: Macaron shells should rise adequately, avoiding bloat or pancake-like appearances.
    • Issues: Bloating indicates hollowness, while a flat macaron suggests over-mixing.
  4. Shape:

    • Roundness: Macaron shells should be round, and factors like over-mixing or improper piping techniques can cause irregular shapes.
    • Tool Recommendation: Investing in a Silpat pan ensures round shapes.
  5. Filling:

    • Balanced Filling: Filling should not overpower the macaron; pipe it close to the edge, leaving room for expansion.
  6. Color:

    • Shell Appearance: Tops should be smooth, devoid of lumps or points.
    • Color Uniformity: Uniform coloring is essential; proper gel color introduction and oven use prevent spottiness or browning.

Reader Queries and Expert Responses:

  1. Hollow Macarons:

    • Issue: Hollow macarons despite good external appearance.
    • Expert Advice: Consider meringue quality; overwhipping may lead to hollows.
  2. Oddly Shaped Shells:

    • Issue: Macaron shells are irregularly shaped.
    • Expert Solution: Tutorial on baking smooth and round macarons; recommend SILPAT silicone mats.
  3. Soggy Macarons:

    • Issue: Macarons turn soggy after filling.
    • Expert Suggestion: Use parchment paper instead of baking mats; consider brushing milk or syrup on dry macarons before filling.
  4. Chewy Macarons:

    • Issue: Perfect-looking macarons are a bit chewy.
    • Expert Solution: Brush syrup or milk on the bottom of shells before filling to reduce chewiness.

By combining my practical expertise with the information provided, you're equipped with the knowledge to embark on your macaron-making journey with confidence. Happy baking!

Anatomy of a Perfect Macaron (2024)
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