A farm worker showing perfect shape of Alphonso mango at ladghar village in Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra. File image.| Photo Credit:PRASHANT NAKWE
India is one of the largest exporters of fresh mangoes in the world. Last year it shipped more than 21,000 tonnes of fresh mangoes worth Rs 272 crore. Yet, the juicy US market has been out of bounds. Export of Indian mangoes had been restricted by the US since 2020 as the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and US Department of Agriculture(USDA) inspectors were unable to visit India for inspections of the processing facilities due to Covid-19 travel restrictions. Now, mango exports to the US have resumed with the first consignment reaching its shores on April 11.
The major export of Alphonso to the US has started from Lasalgaon’s irradiation plant and the first consignment of three tonnes was dispatched last week. About 800 tonnes of mango is likely to be exported from the Lasalgaon centre to San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, New Jersey, California and New York this season.
Alphonso mangoes from the Konkan region of Maharashtra have geographical indication (GI) tag for their unique taste, aroma, and colour.While horticulture scientists believe that the Portuguese broughtthe Alphonso to Konkan, researchers and farmers in the region have a different take. They insist that it is a local product and the Portuguese took it to the world market. Today, Alphonso is pivotal to Konkan’s regional economy.
Sweet hopes
In 2020 before the exports stopped, India send more than 1000 tonnes of mangoes to the US valued at $4.35 million. Exporters are confident of topping that figure this year. “ In the last few years, the demand for Alphonso in the the world market, especially the US has been on the rise before Covid-19 put the brakes. This season exports to the US has resumed and we hope there is no further hurdle” says Ramesh Vichare, a mango grower from Raigad in the Konkan region.
India's Alphonso mangoes were banned for 18 years in the United States from 1989 until 2007. They were banned to do “pest concerns” but mostly due to competition from the South American mango industry.
If mango is the king of fruits, then Alphonso might be the king of mangoes. Large in size and flavor, Alphonso displays bright yellow skin with creamy orange undertones.
In our experience, we find that the Ratnagiri alphonso is smaller in size, and has a more delicate skin which shrivels more when the fruit is ripe. The Devgad alphonso is larger in size and has a thicker skin which does not wrinkle easily (although that also shrivels uniformly when ripe)- this also gives a better look.
Fruits and Vegetables: Fresh fruits and vegetables from other countries such as mangoes, sweet limes, oranges, pomegranates might carry insects or pests that can harm the local crop in the United States, and hence, travellers are advised not to carry them.
Mangoes are healthy, but it's not the only fruit powerhouse out there, Vadiveloo said. Federal dietary guidelines recommend eating two cups of fruits daily. Experts recommend people "consume varieties of fruits and vegetables because they each have a slightly different nutritional profile," she said.
India grows and consumes more mangos than any other country in the world! In the U.S., mangos come from Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Guatemala, Haiti and Nicaragua.
The Alphonso is prized in domestic and international markets for its taste, fragrance and vibrant color. It is exported to various countries, including Japan, Korea and Europe.
Comparing Premium Indian Varieties – Alphonso vs Kesar mango pulp. After Alphonso mango pulp, Kesar is the premium variety because of its balanced sweetness. Kesar mango is cultivated predominantly in Gujarat and processed in smaller quantities.
Mango skin is edible and packed with nutrients like vitamins, fiber and antioxidants. Though it may offer health benefits, it has an unpleasant taste, may preserve pesticide residues and contains compounds that may cause allergic reactions. While eating mango skin is safe for most people, it's unnecessary.
Due to their limited geographical availability, Alphonso is costlier compared to other mango cultivars grown in other widely distributed regions. Another reason for their scarcity is the limited duration of Alphonso mango season, which typically lasts from March to June.
In the Ratnagiri area, these mangoes are harvested by hand, so there is no risk of fruit injuries and people can enjoy the original taste. Mostly, the authorities are exporting the hand-harvested mangoes, so their price is high as compared to the mechanically harvested mangoes.
Smooth and creamy with a soft skin of deep marigold, Alphonso mangoes are considered to be the pinnacle of mangoes, with a superior taste, flavour, texture and sensation to all others.
Due to their limited geographical availability, Alphonso is costlier compared to other mango cultivars grown in other widely distributed regions. Another reason for their scarcity is the limited duration of Alphonso mango season, which typically lasts from March to June.
In 1911, the federal government banned the cultivation, sale, and transport of blackcurrants to protect the white pine. Government programs systematically destroyed blackcurrant plants by chemical spraying. The federal ban was lifted in 1966, though many states maintained their own bans.
Ackee. This unusual fruit is native to West Africa and is also the national fruit of Jamaica, but it's illegal to import it into the U.S. If it's not ripened correctly, its toxins could release a surplus of glucose and dangerously drop the consumer's blood sugar, which could end up being fatal.
Growing your own Alphonso Mango Tree brings this unique flavor to your home. Bred to be more pest and disease resistant, these trees effortlessly produce an abundance of our nation's most flavorful mangoes, even in colder regions.
Alphonso is also one of the most expensive varieties of mango, and is grown mainly in the Konkan region of western India. and also grown in the Valsad and Navsari districts of South Gujarat.
Introduction: My name is Rev. Leonie Wyman, I am a colorful, tasty, splendid, fair, witty, gorgeous, splendid person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.
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