About the U.S. Department of Agriculture (2024)

What We Do

We provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, nutrition, and related issues based on public policy, the best available science, and effective management.

We have a vision to provide economic opportunity through innovation, helping rural America to thrive; to promote agriculture production that better nourishes Americans while also helping feed others throughout the world; and to preserve our Nation's natural resources through conservation, restored forests, improved watersheds, and healthy private working lands.

Our strategic goals serve as a roadmap for the Department to help ensure we achieve our mission and implement our vision.

Who We Are

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is made up of 29 agencies and offices with nearly 100,000 employees who serve the American people at more than 4,500 locations across the country and abroad.

How We Work

The core values described in our strategic plan provide our workforce with direction and goals along with milestones that we use to measure our progress, and help to guide decisions about our budget, programs and services.

Our Vision

When President Lincoln established the United States Department of Agriculture, he called it the “People's Department." At USDA we are working tirelessly to be a model department that serves all people of our great Nation.This video captures the ways USDA touches the lives of everyday Americans -- today, tomorrow, and every day -- as we take steps toward a brighter future.

Our History

On May 15, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signed legislation to establish the United States Department of Agriculture and two and a half years later in his final message to Congress, Lincoln called USDA "The People's Department." Through our work on food, agriculture, economic development, science, natural resource conservation and other issues, USDA has impacted the lives of generations of Americans.

About the U.S. Department of Agriculture (2024)

FAQs

What is the US Department of Agriculture do? ›

The Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, and related issues.

Why is the Department of Agriculture so important? ›

Our agencies help to keep America's farmers and ranchers in business and ensure that the nation's commercial supply of meat, poultry, and egg products is safe, wholesome, and properly labeled.

What does the US Department of Agriculture protect? ›

The Department helps to curb and cure poverty, hunger, and malnutrition. It works to enhance the environment and to maintain production capacity by helping landowners protect the soil, water, forests, and other natural resources.

What was one of the main reasons for establishing the US Department of Agriculture USDA )? ›

USDA grew out of the United States Patent Office's Agricultural Division, which had been established in 1839 with the mission to acquire, propagate, evaluate, and distribute seeds and plants, and to collect agricultural statistics and production information.

What are the important facts about the USDA? ›

Formed in 1862, the USDA works to stabilize or improve domestic farm income, develop foreign markets, curb poverty and hunger, protect soil and water resources, make credit available for rural development, and ensure the quality of food supplies.

Who controls the U.S. Department of Agriculture? ›

Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack | USDA.

How important is U.S. agriculture? ›

What is agriculture's share of the overall U.S. economy? Agriculture, food, and related industries contributed roughly $1.530 trillion to U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in 2023, a 5.6-percent share. The output of America's farms contributed $203.5 billion of this sum—about 0.7 percent of U.S. GDP.

Why is agriculture the most important? ›

Agriculture is known to be important for survival because it protects against famine because if agricultural output of a land is less, there would be no food for people or animals and famine can result because of that.

How does the US Department of Agriculture help the environment? ›

USDA offers voluntary programs and services to help agricultural producers and land managers build soil health, sequester carbon, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance productivity and commodity marketability, and mitigate the impacts of climate change while building resilience to strengthen your operation.

What is the purpose of agriculture? ›

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating natural resources to sustain human life and provide economic gain. It combines the creativity, imagination, and skill involved in planting crops and raising animals with modern production methods and new technologies.

Who funds the US Department of Agriculture? ›

Each year federal agencies receive funding from Congress, known as budgetary resources . In FY 2024, the Department of Agriculture (USDA) had $390.23 Billion distributed among its 22 sub-components. Agencies spend available budgetary resources by making financial promises called obligations .

What is the US Department of Agriculture a part of? ›

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural ...

What does the U.S. Department of Agriculture do? ›

What We Do. We provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, nutrition, and related issues based on public policy, the best available science, and effective management.

Why is the USDA so important? ›

The United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) mission is to provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, and related issues based on sound public policy, the best available science, and efficient management.

Why did the Department of Agriculture start? ›

The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is a United States executive department established in 1862 in order to "provide leadership on food, agriculture, natural resources, rural development, nutrition, and related issues based on sound public policy, the best available science, and efficient management."

What programs do the US Department of Agriculture participate in? ›

FSA Administered Programs
  • Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) ...
  • Direct Farm Ownership Loan. ...
  • Direct Operating Loan. ...
  • Direct MicroLoans. ...
  • Down Payment Loan Program. ...
  • Emergency Relief Program. ...
  • Emergency Assistance for livestock, Honeybees and Farm-raised Fish program (ELAP) ...
  • Emergency Conservation Program (ECP)

What does the US Department of Agriculture inspect? ›

Safety Through Inspection

FSIS protects the public's health by ensuring that meat, poultry and egg products are safe, wholesome and properly labeled.

What does the U.S. Agriculture Committee do? ›

U.S. House Committee on Agriculture

The committee establishes federal agricultural policy and provides funding to support agricultural research and development, from the Pure Food & Drug Act for food safety standards to the creation and maintenance of Agricultural Experiment Stations.

What does the USDA do for food? ›

USDA works to increase food security and reduce hunger by providing children and low-income people access to food, a healthful diet, and nutrition education in a way that supports American agriculture and inspires public confidence.

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