9 Ways to Avoid IBS Symptoms (2024)

Posted by Temple Digestive Disease Center

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition that causes gastrointestinal symptoms such as:

  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Cramping
  • Bloating
  • Gas

Each person with IBS has different symptoms. Some people tend to be bothered by constipation, while others have diarrhea. There are times when symptoms flare up, and times when symptoms may improve or even disappear completely.

About 10-12% of adults in the U.S have symptoms of IBS1, although the condition is not formally diagnosed in all people who experience bothersome symptoms.

No matter what type of symptoms you have or how often they occur, these tips may help you better manage IBS symptoms:

1. Avoid foods and drinks that trigger your IBS.

Foods that may make IBS constipation worse:

  • Processed foods, such ascookies orchips
  • Refined grains (think white flour) in breads and cereals
  • Dairy products, especially cheese
  • High-protein diets
  • Carbonated drinks
  • Caffeine
  • Alcohol

Foods that may make IBS diarrhea worse:

  • Too much insoluble fiber, such as from the skin of fruits and vegetables
  • Fried foods
  • Dairy foods, especially if you're lactose intolerant
  • Foods with wheat if you're gluten-sensitive
  • Chocolate
  • Large meals
  • Carbonated drinks
  • Caffeine
  • Alcohol

2. If you’re not sure what triggers your symptoms, try the elimination approach.

Make a list of foods you suspect may be causing symptoms. Then, eliminate one food at a time for 12 weeks to see if it makes a difference in how you feel.

3. Limit processed foods.

Processed foods often contain unexpected or hidden ingredients that trigger IBS flare-ups.

4. Aim for small meals.

Eat multiple small meals throughout the day instead of 3 big meals.

5. Don’t eat too quickly.

If you're eating too fast, then you may overeat or swallow too much air. This can leave your tummy feeling bloated or gassy.

6. If you’re constipated, increase the amount of soluble fiber in your diet instead of insoluble fiber.

This will help ease constipation without bloating or diarrhea.

7. Try ginger, peppermint or chamomile tea.

These may improve a variety of digestion issues.

8. Don’t smoke.

Smoking may worsen your symptoms.

9. Find ways to manage stress and anxiety, which can trigger flare-ups.

There are many things you can do to relieve stress and anxiety. Try to exercise every day. Spend time with family or friends. Take a relaxing bath or practice yoga.

See a Doctor to Further Ease Symptoms

If your IBS symptoms are hard to get under control, schedule an appointment with a Temple gastroenterologist. Besides lifestyle modifications, medicines can also help ease symptoms.

Request an appointment today or call 800-TEMPLE-MED (800-836-7536).

1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Important Facts. (n.d.). American College of Gastroenterology. Retrieved August 4, 2021, from https://gi.org/topics/irritable-bowel-syndrome/
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9 Ways to Avoid IBS Symptoms (2024)

FAQs

9 Ways to Avoid IBS Symptoms? ›

Certain ingredients and drinks can trigger IBS symptoms in some people. But these triggers may vary from person to person. Some common ones include artificial sugars, gluten, fried foods, alcohol, and whole dairy products. Lifestyle factors like stress or gastrointestinal upsets may also trigger an IBS flare-up.

What is the number one trigger for IBS? ›

Certain ingredients and drinks can trigger IBS symptoms in some people. But these triggers may vary from person to person. Some common ones include artificial sugars, gluten, fried foods, alcohol, and whole dairy products. Lifestyle factors like stress or gastrointestinal upsets may also trigger an IBS flare-up.

What is the best vitamin to take for IBS? ›

studies suggest that vitamin D supplementation was good for IBS treatment. Vitamin B12: it helps in the treatment of iron deficiency which is predominant in IBS patients, so prevents manifestations of anemia. Folic acid: it is very good for bowel health, and it's noticed that being low in IBS patients.

What is the best breakfast for IBS sufferers? ›

Breakfast ideas for people with IBS
  • Corn tortilla wrapped around 2 scrambled eggs and fried steak slices.
  • Chia pudding – soak chia seeds in an alternative milk with berries and peanut butter.
  • Overnight oats with raspberries and ground seeds.
  • Porridge with a firm banana and some walnuts.
Apr 21, 2023

What food calms an IBS flare-up? ›

Foods to include during an IBS-D flare
  • Lean protein. Include lean meats, eggs, and fish to ensure adequate protein intake during an IBS flare. ...
  • Fruits. Berries and other fruits with seeds are harder to digest. ...
  • Vegetables. Fresh vegetables are a mainstay in a balanced diet. ...
  • Grains. ...
  • Dairy.

Is salad bad for IBS? ›

For example, if you suffer from IBS diarrhea symptoms, you'll want to eat lower fiber and easier to digest foods during this time. A large salad loaded with raw vegetables, while generally super healthy, will usually make things worse for an IBS patient.

How can I calm my IBS down fast? ›

While it's important for your healthcare provider to diagnose and treat IBS, there are things you can do at home to help provide fast pain relief. Some people with IBS apply soothing heat to the belly using a heating pad or hot water bottle. They may try sipping herbal teas that help with stomach pain.

What is the best probiotic for irritable bowel syndrome? ›

The best probiotic supplement for IBS is ideally one that contains evidence-backed strains like Lactobacillus plantarum, Bifidobacterium infantis, or Lactobacillus acidophilus.

How can I heal my gut from IBS? ›

General tips to relieve irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms
  1. cook homemade meals using fresh ingredients when you can.
  2. keep a diary of what you eat and any symptoms you get – try to avoid things that trigger your IBS.
  3. try to find ways to relax.
  4. get plenty of exercise.
  5. try probiotics for a month to see if they help.

What should I drink first in the morning with IBS? ›

Fermented probiotic drinks, green smoothies, and green juices can be good options with IBS. Avoid high-FODMAP ingredients and excess sugar.

Are bananas good for IBS? ›

Unripe bananas are low in FODMAPS and therefore a better choice for people with IBS — although they're not as sweet or soft as ripe bananas. However, as bananas ripen, they accumulate a type of FODMAP called oligofructans. Therefore, ripe bananas are considered a high FODMAP food (6, 7 ).

Is peanut butter good for IBS? ›

Peanut butter is considered low FODMAP when eaten in moderation. Medical experts often recommend low FODMAP for people with IBS. A tablespoon of peanut butter can be a suitable snack for IBS.

Is cheese bad for IBS? ›

Whilst lactose in cheese can trigger IBS symptoms, it may also be down to the high fat content. Even a low lactose cheese can cause IBS flare ups if eaten in excess. But cheese may be ok in small portions for many people with IBS. You don't need to go completely dairy free.

Is pasta ok for IBS? ›

Even if you don't have celiac disease, you may have difficulty eating foods made with gluten-containing grains. That could be because they contain fructans, ​a type of FODMAP that is bothersome for many people with IBS. Gluten-containing foods include many popular items like pasta, bread, and baked goods.

Can I eat a baked potato with IBS? ›

Baked and Boiled Potatoes

Some people with IBS find cooked potatoes are easy to digest, which is good news because baked or boiled potatoes are a natural source of nutrients like potassium. Depending on how well a person with IBS tolerates fiber, the skin of the potato may need to be removed before it's cooked.

What is the biggest cause of IBS? ›

Doctors aren't sure what causes IBS. Experts think that a combination of problems may lead to IBS. Different factors may cause IBS in different people. Functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders such as IBS are problems with brain-gut interaction—how your brain and gut work together.

What is the main factor that aggravates IBS? ›

A true food allergy rarely causes IBS . But many people have worse IBS symptoms when they eat or drink certain foods or beverages. These include wheat, dairy products, citrus fruits, beans, cabbage, milk and carbonated drinks. Stress.

What brings on an IBS flare-up? ›

Sometimes they have a trigger like:
  • alcohol.
  • caffeine.
  • certain foods, such as spicy or fatty food.
  • stress and anxiety.

What medications make IBS worse? ›

Some drugs can trigger IBS symptoms resulting in colonic spasms, constipation, and/or diarrhea. Such drugs include: Antibiotics (especially those administered over a long period) Tricyclic antidepressants, for example, amitriptyline (Elavil, Endep), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and doxepin.

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