9 classic Italian sauces for your winter pasta-fest (2024)

1. Carbonara

There are two schools of Carbonara thoughts: cream and no cream. This recipe uses the traditional method, where the creaminess comes from the lightly whisked eggs tossed through the pasta just before serving, rather than actually added cream.

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Spaghetti alla carbonara. Source: John Laurie

2. Ragù alla Bolognese

Possibly the best known Italian pasta sauce, bolognese could be translated into English as “bowl of comfort”. Where spaghetti bolognese is popular outside Italy, you'll struggle to find it within the country—it's usually served with gnocchi or larger, flatter pasta like tagliatelle, pappardelle or fettuccine.There are endless variations on the Bolognese theme, and this one is unique in the addition of pork ribs to the sauce while it's brewing, for a rich, meaty flavour.

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Homemade gnocchi (gnocchi di casa).

3. Amatriciana

Authorities in Amatrice, the home of theamatriciana sauce, declare its six officialingredients as guanciale (pork jowl), pecorino cheese, white wine, tomatoes (to be precise, tomatoes from San Marzano), pepper and chilli. This version omits the wine and adds some onion and garlic for flavour depth.

4. Pesto

These days, pesto has come to loosely mean a blend of herbs or leafy vegetables and nuts, with ingredients including everything from kale to miso paste. Classic Italian pesto combines olive oil, basil,pine nuts, parmesan cheese, and hails from Genoa, where the best basil in Italy is said to grow.

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Ribbon egg pasta with prawns and pesto (trenette al pesto).

5. Puttanesca

We all know the meaning of the name - "Prostitute's Sauce" - but how exactly the name came to be is less certain. Fans of salty flavours will love the combination of olives, anchovies and capers that characterise this quick and flavourful sauce.

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Spaghetti alla puttanesca. Source: Alan Benson

6. Alla Norma

Chunks of juicy eggplant and pockets of creamyricotta are the defining features of the tomato-based Alla Norma sauce. If you need some extra dinner table chat, the recipe was created by an Italian chef and dedicated fan of 19th-century Italian composer Vincenzo Bellini, and named after hisfamous operatic aria called “Norma".

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Garganelli alla Norma. Source: Sharyn Cairns

7. Vongole

Briny clams, spicy fresh red chilli and fragrant parsley come together in this classic Neapolitan pasta, which can just about be whipped up in less time than it takes your guests to have their first glass of wine.The secret to this Italian recipe is in the timing—start cooking the vongole just after the water for the pasta comes to the boil.

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Spaghetti with baby clams (spaghetti alle vongole).

8. Cacio e Pepe

An incredibly simple pasta dish out there - just cheese, butter and black pepper - but one with incredible results. The surprising creaminess comes from adding a little water used to cook the spaghetti, with the starch combining with the cheese tomake creamy magic.

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Tonnarelli cacio e pepe (pasta with cheese and pepper).

9. Marinara

Marinara is vibrant red and fairly chunky tomato sauce that is essential for an Italian food repertoire. It's quick to prepare and has a bright, fresh flavour that lends itself to many different pasta varieties, from gnocchi to baked ziti.

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Gnocchi with tomato and basil sauce. Source: Poh & Co.

9 classic Italian sauces for your winter pasta-fest (2024)

FAQs

9 classic Italian sauces for your winter pasta-fest? ›

Tomato-based sauces emerged as a favorite complement to pasta, and tomatoes remain the most popular ingredient in pasta sauce today.

What type of sauces emerged as a favorite complement to pasta in Italy? ›

Tomato-based sauces emerged as a favorite complement to pasta, and tomatoes remain the most popular ingredient in pasta sauce today.

What are the 6 grand sauces? ›

Sauces considered mother sauces. In order (left to right, top to bottom): béchamel, espagnole, tomato, velouté, hollandaise, and mayonnaise.

What are the 5 special sauces? ›

The five mother sauces are hollandaise, tomato (sauce tomat), bechamel, Espagnole, and veloute. French chef Auguste Escoffier identified the five mother sauces, forever associating them with French cuisine. However, mother sauces are relevant in all modern cooking practices.

What does number 5 spaghetti mean? ›

Spaghetti #5 is the normal size, and spaghetti #8 (spaghettoni) are thicker; there are also spaghetti #3 (which in Italy are called spaghettini). Normal spaghetti are always #5, but the thickness depends from the brand, in the same way shirt sizes depend from the brand.

What is number 7 pasta? ›

Linguine are the most well-known type of long pasta from Liguria: they resemble a small, flat, narrow tagliatella-type pasta and were created to be eaten with traditional pesto.

What is the most famous pasta sauce? ›

Marinara Sauce

This is probably the most common form of pasta sauce, and for good reason too! Marinara sauce is typically made using tomatoes, garlic and other seasonings. You'll often see this in base lasagna dishes, spaghetti and meatballs, and other pasta staples.

What do real Italians call sauce? ›

Here's the gist: the two ways Italians say “sauce” in Italian are salsa and/or sugo. Both words translate as “sauce” but never as “gravy.”

What are the mother sauces in Italian cooking? ›

My vegan Springtime Pesto, Cauliflower Alfredo, and Spicy Marinara. The base of these 3 sauces are what I call the Italian Mother Sauces. You can use them and combine them to make just about any kind of Italian food.

What are the four classic sauces? ›

In the 19th century, Marie-Antoine Carême anointed Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, and tomato sauce as the building blocks for all other sauces in his work L'Art de la Cuisine Française au Dix-Neuvième Siecle. Later on, Hollandaise got added to the family.

What pasta sauce do Italians eat? ›

Marinara is vibrant red and fairly chunky tomato sauce that is essential for an Italian food repertoire. It's quick to prepare and has a bright, fresh flavour that lends itself to many different pasta varieties, from gnocchi to baked ziti.

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