6 Common Pie-Making Mistakes—and How to Avoid Them (2024)

It's pie season. Okay, fine—any season is pie season. Whether you're making a stone-fruit pie in the summer or an apple pie in the fall, this crowd-pleasing dessert deserves to be treated right. That's why we asked senior food editor Dawn Perry and assistant food editor Claire Saffitz about how people often get fruit pies wrong, and how to avoid those common mistakes. So, are you ready to bake the best darn pie you've ever made in your life? Read on.

1. <del>All Fruit Is Created Equal</del>

Before you mix your pie's filling, taste the fruit! It often varies in sweetness, and you don't want your pie to be either too sugary or too tart. A half cup of sugar is the average amount you'll need for your filling, and think twice before adding any more than that.

2. <del>As Long as It's in the Oven, My Pie's Gonna Be Fine</del>

A pie's place in the oven is on the bottom rack. The worst mistake you can make with your pie is under-baking the bottom crust—it makes for a soggy, doughy mess. Baking your pie on the bottom rack will ensure that bottom crust gets nice and golden brown. Speaking of which: bake your pie in a glass pie dish. That way, you can check to see if the crust is that perfect golden color. If it is, the crust is done, and chances are your pie's fruit and its juices will have thickened into the ideal consistency, too.

3. <del>Dough As I Say!</del>

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Pie Baking

Alas, the pie's schedule is not always your schedule. The dough has to be at the optimal temperature for you to roll it out—too cold and it will crack; too warm and it'll be sticky and gummy. Expect to be moving your dough in and out of the fridge to maintain that perfect temperature. There's no set rule for how many times you have to do this—you have to pay close attention to its consistency, and chill it when it gets too warm. It needs to be just pliable enough to roll out. If you're afraid of your rolling pin sticking to your dough, put the dough between two pieces of parchment paper, then roll it out.

4. <del>Beauty Is in the Eye of the Pieholder</del>

While we appreciate pies with that "homemade" look about them—meaning a less-than-perfect lattice and slightly uneven crimping—we do like to give them some extra eye appeal. Brushing the crust with a simple egg wash and sprinkling it with sparkly coarse sugar will do wonders, and make your pie even more Instagram-worthy.

5. <del>Throw It Right in the Oven</del>

Before you bake your pie, put it in the freezer for about 15 minutes. Cold butter is the key to a flaky pie crust (trust us), and it's probably a bit too warm after you've rolled out the dough, poured in the filling, and crimp the edges. Throwing it in the freezer first is your flaky dough insurance. And—pro tip alert!—put your pie on top of a sheet pan just in case your filling bubbles over, burns, and turns your oven into a smoke pit.

6. <del>Serve It While It's Hot!</del>

Serving pie hot from the oven isn't just a bad idea aesthetically—all that hot sugar is also dangerous. Allow your pie to cool for about an hour. The filling will set, and it will be cool enough to eat, yet still a little warm. Just don't leave it on a windowsill because, you know, someone will steal it.

Hungry Yet? Use your new skills on these awesome fruit pie recipes!

6 Common Pie-Making Mistakes—and How to Avoid Them (2024)

FAQs

What are the errors in pie making? ›

First up, pie mistakes and solutions.
  • The bottom crust is soggy or raw. The pie was not baked long enough. Bake that pie for the correct time folks! ...
  • My pie crust is tough. There was too much overmixing. ...
  • My pie crust shrunk in the pan. The dough was overworked.
Jan 2, 2021

What is one thing you should not do when making pie crust? ›

A: First, don't just reach for more flour—too much extra flour will make the crust tough, and won't treat the real problem, which is that your butter is too soft. I recently read in Weller's cookbook A Good Bake that it should take no more than one to two minutes to roll out a pie crust.

Should pie filling be cold before baking? ›

The Pie Filling should be at room temperature and not cold before filling the pie, for two reasons. Firstly, fridge-cold filling is stiff and difficult to evenly pack into the pie crust. Secondly, puff pastry sitting atop fridge-cold filling doesn't cook as evenly.

Why put butter in pie filling? ›

A: Dotting the top of a fruit pie filling with butter is an old habit but one that is called for in only about half of the pie recipes out there. Some maintain that the butter is for taste; others claim that it helps the filling set up, particularly when using flour as a thickener.

Why chill pie crust before baking? ›

Chill in the fridge for 30 minutes, or up to overnight. Tip: Chilling hardens the fat in the dough, which will help the crust maintain its structure as it bakes. And the short rest before rolling relaxes the dough's gluten, helping prevent a tough crust.

Why did my apples turn to applesauce in my pie? ›

For example, sweeter apples tend to break down easier than their acidic partners. This means that apples like Red Delicious break down quickly, turning your pie into more of an applesauce than a delectable dessert.

What thickens pie filling? ›

Very often flour or cornstarch is used, but in certain instances tapioca, arrowroot and potato starch can also help achieve the desired consistency. Tapioca starch is preferable for products that will be frozen because it will not break down when thawed. We like tapioca in blueberry, cherry or peach pies.

Why did my apples turn mushy in my pie? ›

Perfect Pie Tip #6: Choose Tart Apples

When apples are cooked, this pectin breaks down, and the apples turn mushy.

Is pie crust better with shortening or butter? ›

This time, though, there was one very clear victor. Butter made a tastier, flakier, sturdier crust by far. This isn't to say that shortening and lard aren't useful ingredients. Shortening is a great way to get incredibly tender desserts.

What ruins a pie crust? ›

Overworking pie dough

You should always stick to kneading your pie dough just enough so that the flour and the butter are combined, but not so much so that your dough becomes elastic and hard to work. In hindsight, the easiest way to fix an overworked pie crust is to prevent overworking it in the first place.

Why add vinegar to pie crust? ›

Though the science is sketchy, a few professional pie bakers swear that it improves the texture of the crust, and they wouldn't dream of making pie dough without it. (Others swear by similarly acidic ingredients like lemon juice.) The acidic properties of vinegar inhibit gluten, some will say.

What is the best oven setting for baking pie? ›

1. Preheat the oven to the temperature that your recipe recommends. Most fruit pies bake at a temperature between 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) and 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). Some recipes call for baking the pie in a 450 degree F oven to begin with, then turning down the oven to about 350 degrees F.

Should pies be baked covered or uncovered? ›

Reducing the oven temperature after about 15 minutes allows the pie to bake fully without danger of burning. However, if the edge of the crust looks like it's browning too quickly towards the end of the bake, cover it with a pie shield or strips of aluminum foil.

Can I assemble a pie and bake it the next day? ›

Can You Prep Apple Pie Ahead of Time? Our Test Kitchen doesn't recommend assembling an apple pie before baking it at a later time. If made ahead without baking, the pastry crust can become too wet and end up soggy after baking.

What are the failures in making pastry and pies? ›

Pie filling boils over
  • Too much filling.
  • Top and bottom crusts not sealed together well.
  • Insufficient thickening of filling.
  • Inadequate vents in top crust.
  • Vents too close to edge of pie.
  • Oven shelf not level.
  • Uneven thickness of top crust.
  • Over-baking.

What are the sources of error in baking? ›

Not preheating the oven to the correct temperature can cause uneven baking and impact the final result. Issues can also occur if you open the oven during baking as well. The oven temperature drops when you open the door and can affect how a baked goods rise.

What are the common faults in making pastry? ›

Oven temperature too low; cold pastry put over hot filling; too much liquid in filling or too little filling. Insufficient liquid; too little kneading; liquid not boiling when added to flour. liquid not boiling when added to flour, too much liquid, dough not cooked enough to set required shape.

What are error bars on pie chart? ›

Pie charts are useful for showing proportions and comparisons between different categories or groups. Error bars are useful for displaying the variability or uncertainty in data, especially when comparing means or averages.

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