25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (2024)

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (1)

Get to know your 'lah', 'leh, 'lor' and some basic slang words to up your Singlish game. Don't say we never teach you!

Written by

Cam Khalid
Contributors
Cheryl Sekkappan
&
Mingli Seet

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According toEF English Proficiency Index (EF EPI)2022, Singaporeans arethe most proficient in English in Asia. While it's great to know that years of English education have paid off, there's no denying that Singlish remains the local lingo.

The beauty of it is the fact that its melting pot of words originating from various languages such as English, Mandarin, Hokkien, Cantonese, MalayandTamil, and it's used universally in the country no matter one’s mother tongue – a true reflection of multiculturalism.Thedictionary of slang words run a gamut, but here are some common words that will have you sounding like a true blue Singaporean.

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (3)

Eh sai (eh-sah-i)

Meaning: Can, doable.

Example: You want me to finish all this by myself? Ok lah eh sai.

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (4)

Kia si (kia-see)

Meaning: Afraid to die.

Example: You’re just having a mild flu. Don’t so kia si leh!

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (5)

Steady

Meaning: For sure. Sounds good.

Example: Shall we meet tomorrow at Orchard at about 7pm? Ok steady.

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (6)

Got

Meaning: A very shortcut way of saying, “yes”, “there is”, “I did”.

Example: Do you have an umbrella? Got. Did you do your homework? Got. Did you show up yesterday? Got.

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (7)

Bo liao (boh-lee-ah-u)

Meaning: Feeling bored. Nothing better to do. Can be used as an insult too on someone who is doing something that is a total waste of time.

Example: I’ve got no plans today, staying at home is so bo liao. Why are you throwing rocks in the ocean at 12am? Bo liao!

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (8)

Lepak (leh-park)

Meaning: To chill, relax, somewhere. To say someone is totally relaxed.

Example: Let’s go lepak at Junction 8! Eh, look at the cat just sleeping, damn lepak man!

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (10)

Makan

Meaning: To eat.

Example: You makan already?

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (11)

Buay tahan (bu-eh-ta-han)

Meaning: I cannot take it anymore.

Example: The sun is about 35 degrees today, I really buay tahan already.

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (12)

Stylo Milo

Meaning: To be cool, stylish.

Example: Look at that uncle in his cowboy hat, stylo milo!

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (13)

Shag (shag)

Meaning: We know what you're thinking, but it means to feel physically exhausted in Singlish.

Example:"Mygirlfriend made me carry all her shopping bags around Orchard Road, now I'm so shag."

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (14)

Bo chap (boh-chup)

Meaning:Literally translates to "don't care" from Hokkien, indicating someone who's indifferent or doesn't take the initiative.

Example:"It's Friday, Ibo chapalready. Don't ask me to do more work."

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (15)

Swee (suh-wee)

Meaning: Hokkien for "beautiful". Can be used as a compliment or to indicate aggreement and approval.

Example:"Wah, your dance moves superswee!"

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (16)

Paiseh (pie-say)

Meaning: A Hokkien way of saying something is embarrassing. Alternatively, it’s to express a sense of shame or that you are simply shy.

Example: “I'mpaisehto ask Chris Hemsworth for a selfie.”

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (17)

Alamak (ah-lah-mak)

Meaning:An expression to display dismay, shock or alarm as one would with “Oh, no!”.

Example:“Alamak! I forgot to feed the cat!”

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (19)

Siao (see-ow)

Meaning:Hokkien for “crazy”. This versatile word can be used to describe a person or simply an exclamation for a situation that seems out of this world – and not in a wondrous way.

Example:“Who busks withhorse masks in this heat?Siao!”

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (20)

Bo jio (boh-chyoh)

Meaning:An expression used to indicate that you’re not invited to something.Relatively closeto the term FOMO (fear of missing out). It can also be used as a verb.

Example:“You guys are having dinner together? Bojio.”

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (21)

Sian (see-anne)

Meaning:A Hokkien expression for boring, tiring or bothersome.

Example:“Teacher wants us to memorise the periodic tabletoday. Sian.”

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (22)

Kiasu (kee-ah-soo)

Meaning:A popular Hokkien term to mean “afraid of losing out”, describing someone as selfish and trying to get ahead of others in a negative manner.

Example:“Those kiasu aunties pushed through thecrowdfor the free goodies.”

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (23)

Tabao (dah-bao)

Meaning:Usually used at hawkercentresto when placing an order to say “takeaway”.

Example:“Uncle, one chicken rice,tabao.”

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (24)

Shiok (she-oak)

Meaning:To describe something delicious or simply good.

Example:“This burger is so juicy, soshiok!”

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (25)

Chope

Meaning:To reserve something.

Example:“Let’schopethe table by leaving a pack of tissues there.”

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (26)

Can

Meaning:Sure, this means “able to”, “permitted to” or to request something, but this can also be used variously with a Singlish modifier.

Example:“Can you do this for me?” “Can lah, no worries.” “Can meh?” “Sure can.”

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25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (27)

Lah, Lor, Leh, Meh

Meaning:These are all discourse particles that are mentioned at the end of sentences. Each one serves different purposes, and it all depends on tone, syntax, andcontext.

Example:“Just do it like thatlah” (Here, “lah” has a sense of exasperation, but can alsobeusedas a finality.)

“I’ve got no choice, So I just did itlor.” (Here, “lor” is used to express acceptance or resignation.)

“I didn’t know you have to do it like thatleh.” (Here, “leh” is used to show uncertainty, a little more doubtful compared to “lah”.)

“Really,meh? You have to do it like that?” (Here, “meh” is used with a rhetorical question to serve disbelief without actually being shocked or surprised.)

25 Common Singlish Words You Need To Know To Speak Like a Local (28)

Congratulations! You're now a pro at Singlish. Go forth and use your new knowledge by charming aunties at the kopitiam.

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