10 Fast Facts About the Microwave (2024)

10 Fast Facts About the Microwave (1)

1. DISCOVERED DURING WWII—BY ACCIDENT

Microwave energy was initially developed for radar systems during World War II. In 1945, Dr. Percy Spencer was working on radar systems for Raytheon Corporation when he accidentally discovered that microwaves could be used for cooking. While conducting experiments with a new style magnetron, a candy bar in his pocket melted.

Get a firsthand account inthis interview with Dr. John Osepchuk [1].

2. THE FIRST MICROWAVE OVEN

The first commercial microwave oven was produced in 1947. The oven was about 6 feet tall and weighed about 750 lbs. In 1965, Raytheon acquired Amana® Refrigeration. Two years later, Amana brought the first affordable home microwave to market: the Radarange™—a name that is still associated with Amana® Commercial ovens and ACP, Inc.

10 Fast Facts About the Microwave (2)

3. COOKING WITH RADIO FREQUENCY

The heart of the microwave oven is the magnetron, a device that produces radio waves. These waves excite water molecules within food, causing them to vibrate rapidly. This vibration results in heat, cooking the food from within.

4. SEAL OF SAFETY

The Slotted Choke Door Seal is the reason microwave ovens are safe and available for public and home use today. It virtually eliminates microwave energy escaping from the oven cavity. One of its inventors, Dr. John Osepchuk is still an ACP consultant.

Modern microwaves are regulated with stringent standards. [2] Each ACP oven is tested to meet and exceed these standards.

5. MICROWAVE COOKING RETAINS NUTRIENTS

According to a study by Harvard Medical School, “because microwave cooking times are shorter, cooking with a microwave does a better job of preserving vitamin C and other nutrients that break down when heated.” Steaming in the microwave is actually preferable to submerging foods in water, which can result in a loss of nutrients. “The cooking method that best retains nutrients is one that cooks quickly, heats food for the shortest amount of time, and uses as little liquid as possible. Microwaving meets those criteria.”[3]

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6. TURNTABLES ARE OVERRATED

A popular yetimperfect “solution” to eliminate hot spots is torotate food on a turntable. With turntables, individual hot spots are eliminated along donut-shaped paths, only to be replaced by bands of hot and cold. Depending on the oven, sometimes the center is cold, sometime its hot. But never uniform. And, more than half the oven’s volume is wasted outside the turntable- a huge waste of money and capacity.

7. TUNING—NOT JUST FOR GOOD BAND PRACTICE

To eliminate hot spots, advanced oven designs like ACP’s, agitate and reflect the microwaves instead of the rotating the food. Microwave energy is reflected off a rotating antenna. This “chops up the nodes”, sweeping them around the oven cavity like a spotlight off a disco ball.

Fueled by decades of dedicated research and development, ACP’s expertise in ‘tuning’ pairs geometry of the cavity with antenna design to optimize energy distribution and intensity. The result is even and superior cooking performance.

8. COOK SETTINGS—ONE SIZE DOES NOTFIT ALL

Different foods respond differently to microwaving. Balancing cooking power and cooking time is key to overcome the differences between food and ingredients and get a good result. For example, food with a high amount of water, salt, sugar or oils/fat cooks faster because of a higher rate of MW absorption.

The ACP Culinary Center team of expert chefs and food scientists are masters of all things microwavable. They provide expert support to customers, including menu development and cooking times.

9. SAVING ENERGY AND SAVING TIME

According to Energy Star, “Microwave ovens use less energy (up to 80% less) than conventional ovens. In addition to saving energy, microwave ovens generally cook food much faster, and don’t generate as much heat in your kitchen, so you could save on air conditioning costs during the summer.”[4]

So how much does it cost to use a commercial microwave oven on a daily basis? Check out the energy cost breakdown by model.

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10. AN AMERICAN TRADITION IN INNOVATION AND MANUFACTURING

Microwave cooking was first discovered in the U.S.A in 1945. The first consumer microwave was developed and manufactured in Iowa in 1967. Now, over 50 years later, ACP is proud to continue the legacy as the only manufacturer that fabricates and assembles both high-speed ovens and microwave ovens in the USA.

ACP, Inc. is the manufacturer of XpressChef™ high-speed ovens, as well as Amana® Commercial and Menumaster® Commercial microwave ovens. ACP ovens have been ranked best in class for over twenty-five years, and are preferred in areas of performance, reliability, service, construction, ease-of-use and safety.

Headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, ACP, Inc. is a member of the Ali Group– a privately held company based in Milan, Italy that specializes in designing, manufacturing and servicing of commercial foodservice equipment. The Ali Group operates globally through 78 brands with sales and service subsidiaries throughout Europe, North America, South America, the Middle East and Asia Pacific.

References

  1. YouTube / ACP Dr. John Osepchuk Interview, YouTube, 20 Dec. 2013, youtu.be/DgdA3stsjgA.
  2. “CFR – Code of Federal Regulations Title 21.” Accessdata.fda.gov, FDA, US Food & Drug Administration, www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=1030&showFR=1.
  3. Publishing, Harvard Health. “Microwave Cooking and Nutrition.” Harvard Health, 1 Aug. 2017, www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/microwave-cooking-and-nutrition.
  4. “Does Using a Microwave over a Regular Oven Save Energy?” ENERGY STAR, energystar.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/211440198-Does-using-a-microwave-over-a-regular-oven-save-energy-.
10 Fast Facts About the Microwave (2024)

FAQs

10 Fast Facts About the Microwave? ›

Applications of microwaves

They are used in communications, radio astronomy, remote sensing, radar, and of course, owing to their heating application, they are used in cooking as well.

What are 3 things that microwaves do? ›

Applications of microwaves

They are used in communications, radio astronomy, remote sensing, radar, and of course, owing to their heating application, they are used in cooking as well.

What are some facts about the old microwave? ›

1946: The first commercial microwave made its way into restaurants, canteens and ship galleys. Known as the Radarange, this microwave oven weighed over 750 pounds, used 3,000 watts of power, was nearly 6 feet tall and cost roughly $5,000. 1955: Appliance manufacturer Tappan makes the first residential microwave.

How fast does a microwave move? ›

Model: Microwaves are electromagnetic waves that travel with a speed of 3 × 108 m/s. Assess: A small time of 0.17 ms for the microwaves to cover a distance of 50 km shows that the electromagnetic waves travel very fast.

What is a fun fact about microwaves? ›

The heating effect of microwave radiation was discovered accidentally in 1945. The first food to be deliberately cooked with a microwave was popcorn. The first public use of a microwave oven was in January 1947. Speedy Weeny vending machine was placed in Grand Central Terminal and it sold freshly prepared hot dogs.

What are 2 benefits of microwaves? ›

They save time, preserve nutrients, are convenient, energy efficient and versatile. With a microwave, you can easily prepare healthy and nutritious meals in minutes. So, if you don't already have a microwave in your kitchen, consider investing in one to enjoy its many benefits.

What are 2 things microwaves are used for? ›

Microwaves are used in spacecraft communication, and much of the world's data, TV, and telephone communications are transmitted long distances by microwaves between ground stations and communications satellites. Microwaves are also employed in microwave ovens and in radar technology.

What are two facts about microwaves waves? ›

Microwaves are basically extremely high frequency radio waves, and are made by various types of transmitter. In a mobile phone, they're made by a transmitter chip and an antenna, in a microwave oven they're made by a "magnetron". Their wavelength is usually a couple of centimetres. Stars also give off microwaves.

How hot can a microwave get? ›

Food and cookware taken out of a microwave oven are rarely much hotter than 100 °C (212 °F).

What is the old name for the microwave? ›

Raytheon released the “Radarange,” the first commercially available microwave oven, in 1947.

How old is the oldest microwave? ›

Though invented in 1946, early microwave ovens were costly to manufacture, incredibly large and only sold to commercial establishments. The first microwave ovens landed in restaurants, ship galleys and canteens in 1946 weighing over 750 pounds, standing almost six feet tall and costing nearly $5,000.

What would happen if I was in a microwave for 3 seconds? ›

Significant injury with erythema, blisters, pain, nerve damage and tissue necrosis can occur even with exposures as short as 2–3 seconds.

Are microwaves faster than light? ›

Well, microwaves are a type of light, so they will travel at about the same speed.

Do microwaves cook faster? ›

Traditional ovens can be fueled by gas or electricity, and the heat can be distributed in different ways, such as through convection or radiant heat. Cooking time: Microwaves generally cook food faster than ovens, as they generate heat directly in the food rather than relying on the transfer of heat from the air.

What is one fact about microwaves waves? ›

Microwaves cause water and fat molecules to vibrate, which makes the substances hot. So we can use microwaves to cook many types of food. Mobile phones use microwaves, as they can be generated by a small antenna, which means that the phone doesn't need to be very big. Wifi also uses microwaves.

Is microwave the longest wave? ›

So we have: radio waves, which have the longest wavelengths; microwaves; infrared; visible light; ultraviolet; x-rays; and finally gamma rays, which have the shortest wavelengths.

How did microwaves help us? ›

Microwave ovens were life altering from the moment they began humming and heating in homes of the 1970s. The sprinter to the conventional oven's cross-country runner, microwaves quickened the process of cooking and reheating meals, saving time and increasing the potential for leisure over work.

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